Fraction Circles: Introduction

Fraction circles provide concrete experience with parts of a whole, making the abstract concept of fractions tangible and visual.

• Framework: Montessori
• Unit: Mathematics
• Learning area: Fractions
• Level: Ages 4-6

Objectives

• Understand fractions as parts of a whole
• Name halves, thirds, quarters
• Compare fraction sizes

Materials

• Fraction circles: whole through tenths
• Metal insets or wooden circles
• Labeled frames

Instructions

1. Present whole circle. 'This is one whole.' 2. Present halves. 'This whole is divided into two equal parts. Each part is one half.' 3. Present thirds, fourths. 4. Compare: 'Which is bigger, one half or one third?' 5. Superimpose to verify. 6. Name fractions using three-period lesson.

Educator tip

Always start from the whole and divide. Children must understand that fractions are EQUAL parts of ONE whole.

Assessment

Child names fractions through tenths and compares sizes.

More from Mathematics

• Fraction Equivalence
• Adding Fractions with Like Denominators
• Fractions of a Set
• Greater Than, Less Than
• Ordering Numbers to 100
• Number Bonds to 10
• Doubles and Near Doubles
• Making Ten Strategy